Conference Program
 
ORIGIN OF LIFE

July 23-28, 2006
Bates College
Lewiston, ME

Chair:
Janet Siefert

Vice Chair:
Robert M. Hazen

Origin of life research takes place in laboratories ranging from Astronomy and Astrochemistry to Geobiology and Genomics. Understanding deep time on earth has become increasingly tractable through collaborations and research efforts that seek to bring multi-disciplined teams together. However, origin of life researchers continue to debate the merit of the two trajectories that are natural courses for the field; one where we try to imagine what other life forms might look like and one where we inform our efforts based on the lone earth example we currently have. The next level of understanding to bridge this gap is to find an off-earth example of life. Worldwide space program goals and efforts aim seriously to explore our solar system and beyond for past or present life. Our slate of speakers reflect the latest contributions to our understanding of life's origins including cutting edge research for deep-time earth-based life scenarios, the limits and ubiquity of life on earth, and our search for life elsewhere. The timing of this conference and the focus of Gordon conferences makes the 2006 conference and especially compelling venue.

Thanks to all who have offered insightful suggestions for speakers and topics. Regrettably, only so many topics can be covered in oral presentations. We strongly encourage participation in the poster sessions. The sessions have been organized so that the maximum exposure across disciplines is achieved and this slate of topics should prove compelling.

IMPORTANT NOTE: In addition to submitting your poster abstract to the Gordon Research Conference office, please send a second copy of your abstract electronically to Dr. Bob Hazen at r.hazen@gl.ciw.edu. Dr. Hazen will be coordinating the review and acceptance of poster abstracts for this conference. We will only be able to accept a total of about 65 abstracts because of space limitations at the conference. We encourage submission of conference applications and poster abstracts prior to 30 May 2006, but we will accept later applications unless full enrollment has already occurred. TRAVEL GRANT requests should be submitted to Dr. Hazen as well. Eligibility for grants requires a poster submission.

In conjunction with the 2006 GRC Origin of Life conference, we are offering the first Origin of Life Graduate Research Seminar. This is vital for the community because some of the most clever insights and inspiration are a result of junior researchers interacting among themselves, broadening their knowledge base, and interacting with the leaders of the field. The graduate seminar will be held prior to the regular conference and is being co-chaired by Ms. Heather Bean, Georgia Institute of Technology and Dr. Nicolle Zellner, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, California. Dr. Arturo Becerra, UNAM, Mexico City and Mr. Luis Delaye, UNAM, Mexico City will serve as vice-Chairs, and Dr. Janet Siefert, Rice University, will serve as Corresponding Chair.

We encourage you to apply early for this conference. We are expecting a quite large response to the conference due to the coordination of the regular GRC and the associated GKRS. See you at Bates College this summer!


SUNDAY
2:00 pm - 11:00 pmArrival and Check-in
6:00 pmDinner
7:30 pm - 7:40 pmWelcome / Introductory Comments / GRC Site staff / Chair Remarks
7:40 pm - 9:30 pmElements, Energy, and Environment of Early Earth
Discussion Leader: Ariel Anbar (ASU)
7:40 pm - 8:05 pm Ariel Anbar (ASU)
"Follow the Elements"
8:05 pm - 8:15 pm Discussion
8:15 pm - 8:40 pm Steven Benner (Foundation for Applied Molecular Evolution)
"Minerals, Organics, and the Origin of Life"
8:40 pm - 8:50 pm Discussion
8:50 pm - 9:15 pm Everett Shock (ASU)
"Energy Supplies for the Emergence of Life"
9:15 pm - 9:30 pm Discussion
9:30 pm Wine reception
MONDAY
7:30 am - 8:30 amBreakfast
9:00 am - 12:30 pmGenesis of Macromolecules
Discussion Leader: Heather Bean (Georgia Institute of Technology)
9:00 am - 9:30am Heather Bean (Georgia Institute of Technology)
"Prebiotic synthesis of a plausible proto-RNA backbone"
9:30 am - 9:40 am Discussion
9:40 am - 10:10 am Ernesto Di Mauro (Universia' di Roma "La Sapienza")
"On the route from formamide to informational polymers"
10:10 am - 10:20 am Discussion
10:20 am - 10:50 am Coffee Break / Group Photo
10:50 am - 11:20 am Ram Krishnamurthy (Scripps Research Institute)
"Alternative Heterocycles in the Search for Informational Oligomer Systems"
11:20 am - 11:30 am Discussion
11:30 am - 12:00 pm Jim Cleaves (Scripps Institute of Oceanography)
"The stability of amino acids and peptides under hydrothermal vent conditions"
12:00 pm - 12:10 pm Discussion
12:10 pm - 12:30 pm General Discussion on progress and future on preibiotic chemistry and early earth
12:30 pmLunch
1:30 pm - 4:00 pmFree Time
4:00 pm - 6:00 pmPoster Session / Wine Mixer
6:00 pmDinner
7:30 pm - 9:30 pmMembranes and Compartments in Early Places (Part I)
Discussion Leader: Antonio Lazcano (UNAM)
7:30 pm - 8:00 pm Antonio Lazcano (UNAM)
"From the (prebiotic) fat of the land to the origin of lipid Biosynthesis"
8:00 pm - 8:10 pm Discussion
8:10 pm - 8:40 pm Sheref Mansy (Massachusetts General Hospital)
"Protocellular Nutrient Uptake"
8:40 pm - 8:50 pm Discussion
8:50 pm - 9:20 pm Dave Deamer (University of California, Santa Cruz)
"Lipid-catalyzed synthesis of RNA-like molecules from mononucleotides"
9:20 pm - 9:30 pm Discussion
9:30 pm Continued discussion and wine at the poster session
TUESDAY
7:30 am - 8:30 amBreakfast
9:00 am - 12:30 pmMembranes and Compartments in Early Places (Part II)
Discussion Leader: TBA
9:00 am - 9:30 am Bob Hazen (CIW)
"Functional Complexity: A universal metric for complex systems (and why OOL researchers should care)"
9:30 am - 9:40 am Discussion
9:40 am - 10:10 am Nick Hud (Georgia Institute of Technology)
"From Self-Assembly to the First RNA-like Polymers"
10:10 am - 10:20 am Discussion
10:20 am - 10:50 am Coffee Break
10:50 am - 11:20 am Arturo Becerra (UNAM)
"Protein simple sequences in early life"
11:20 am - 11:30 am Discussion
11:30 am - 12:00 pm Andrew Pohorille (NASA Ames Research Center)
"The origin and early evolution of membrane proteins"
12:00 pm - 12:30 pm Discussion
12:30 pmLunch
1:30 pm - 4:00 pmFree Time
4:00 pm - 6:00 pmPoster Session
6:00 pmDinner
7:30 pm - 9:30 pmRocks and Biosignatures
Discussion Leader: Roger Summons (MIT)
7:30 pm - 8:00 pm Roger Summons (MIT)
"Some problems with old rocks"
8:00 pm - 8:10 pm Discussion
8:10 pm - 8:40 pm Tom McCollulm (University of Colorado)
"Bio or not bio, that is the question: Experimental insights into interpreting possible biosignatures in Earth's oldest rocks"
8:40 pm - 8:50 pm Discussion
8:50 pm - 9:20 pm Mark van Zuilen (Globe de Paris)
"Interpreting isotopic traces of early life: The importance of geologic context"
9:20 pm - 9:30 pm Discussion
9:30 pm Continued discussion and wine at the poster session
WEDNESDAY
7:30 am - 8:30 amBreakfast
9:00 am - 12:30 pmEvolution of Information Systems
Discussion Leader: George Fox (University of Houston)
9:00 am - 9:20 am George Fox (University of Houston)
"Unraveling the evolutionary history of the translation machinery"
9:20 am - 9:30 am Discussion
9:30 am - 9:50 am Céline Brochier-Armanet (Lawrence Livermore Laboratory)
"Evolutionary history of the nucleotide biosynthesis pathway"
9:50 am - 10:00 am Discussion
10:00 am - 10:30 am Coffee Break
10:30 am - 10:50 am Michael Yaurus (University of Colorado)
"On the Probability of RNA World Events"
10:50 am - 11:00 am Discussion
11:00 am - 11:20 am Linda Bonen (University of Ottowa)
"Plasticity of ribosome components"
11:20 am - 11:40 am Discussion
11:40 am - 12:00 pm Anthony Poole (Stockholm University)
"A hypothesis for the evolution of horizontal gene transfer in bacteria (and archaea)"
12:00 pm - 12:30 pm Discussion
12:30 pmLunch
1:30 pm - 4:00 pmFree Time
4:00 pm - 6:00 pmPoster Session / Wine
6:00 pmDinner
7:00 pm - 7:30 pmBusiness Meeting
(Nominations for the next Vice Chair; Fill out Conference Evaluation Forms; Discuss future Site & Scheduling preferences; Election of the next Vice Chair)
7:30 pm - 9:30 pmEarly Metabolic Innovation
Discussion Leader: Simonetta Gribaldo (Pasteur Institute)
7:30 pm - 7:50 pm Simonetta Gribaldo (Pasteur Institute)
"What can deep phylogenies tell us about early metabolisms?"
7:50 pm - 8:00 pm Discussion
8:00 pm - 8:20 pm José de la Torre (University of Washington)
"Diversity and habitat range of archaeal ammonia oxidizers"
8:20 pm - 8:30 pm Discussion
8:30 pm - 8:50 pm Julio Pereto (University of Valencia)
"A top-down approach to minimalist metabolisms"
8:50 pm - 9:00 pm Discussion
9:00 pm - 9:20 pm Steven Hallam (University of British Columbia)
"On the origins of biological methane transformation: primitive cycles and convergent states within the archaeal domain"
9:20 pm - 9:30 pm Discussion
THURSDAY
7:30 am - 8:30 amBreakfast
9:00 am - 12:30 pmMars and Other Planets
Discussion Leader: Maggie Turnbull (Carnegie Institute of Washington)
9:00 am - 9:30 am Maggie Turnbull (Carnegie Institute of Washington)
"Homes Away From Home: Life Among the Stars"
9:30 am - 9:40 am Discussion
9:40 am - 10:10 am Jennifer Heldmann (NASA Ames Research Center)
"Searching in the Deep (well, kind of deep) Subsurface for Life on Mars"
10:10 am - 10:20 am Discussion
10:20 am - 10:50 am Coffee Break
10:50 am - 11:20 am Kevin Hand (Stanford University)
"Miller & Urey go to Europa: Radiolytic ice chemistry in the context of prebiotic chemistry"
11:20 am - 11:30 am Discussion
11:30 am - 12:00 pm Dirk Schulz-Makuch (Washington State University)
"The prospect of alien life in exotic forms on Titan"
12:00 pm - 12:30 pm Discussion
12:30 pmLunch
1:30 pm - 4:00 pmFree Time
4:00 pm - 6:00 pmPoster Session
6:00 pmDinner
7:30 pm - 9:30 pmLife on Earth: From Code to Community
Discussion Leader: Maia Larios-Sanz (Rice University)
7:30 pm - 7:50 pm Maia Larios-Sanz (Rice University)
"Bridging the gap between the lab and Nature: community dynamics, resource sharing and genome evolution"
7:50 pm - 8:00 pm Discussion
8:00 pm - 8:20 pm Mya Brietbart (University of South Florida)
"The Global Viriome - Exploring the Largest Reservoir of Unknown Sequence Space on the Planet"
8:20 pm - 8:30 pm Discussion
8:30 pm - 8:50 pm Brad Bebout (NASA Ames Research Center)
"Factors driving microbial diversification in microbial mat communities"
8:50 pm - 9:00 pm Discussion
FRIDAY
7:30 am - 8:30 amBreakfast
9:00 amDepart

Last Updated: October 11, 2006